Emergency Response Workshop on Fire Prevention and Control Using Fire Blankets and Fire Extinguishers

Authors

  • Budi Sulistiyo Nugroho Polytechnic of Energy and Minerals Akamigas
  • Annasit Polytechnic of Energy and Minerals Akamigas
  • Arif Nurrahman Polytechnic of Energy and Minerals Akamigas
  • Aditya Dharmawan Polytechnic of Energy and Minerals Akamigas
  • Agus Setiyono Polytechnic of Energy and Minerals Akamigas
  • Farid Alfalaki Hamid Polytechnic of Energy and Minerals Akamigas
  • Susilo Handoko Polytechnic of Energy and Minerals Akamigas
  • Totok Widiyanto Polytechnic of Energy and Minerals Akamigas
  • Astrie Kusuma Dewi Polytechnic of Energy and Minerals Akamigas
  • Erdila Indriani Polytechnic of Energy and Minerals Akamigas

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61978/civitas.v2i4.1175

Keywords:

Fire, Preparedness, Safety Training

Abstract

Fire incidents continue to increase in various regions in Indonesia due to low public awareness of prevention and early response measures. This community service activity aims to improve students' knowledge, skills, and preparedness in using fire blankets and portable fire extinguishers through experience-based training. The implementation methods include interactive lectures, live demonstrations, and controlled firefighting simulations. Pre- and post-training evaluations were used to measure changes in knowledge, skills, and safety attitudes. A total of 180 participants (aged 15–18 years) attended the training and completed the entire evaluation series. The results showed an average increase in knowledge scores from 52.3 to 86.8 points (+66%). Practical competence increased from 14% to 81% of participants who were assessed as being able to use the tools correctly. Attitudes and confidence in emergency response also showed significant improvement, from a score of 2.4 to 4.1 on the Likert scale. Qualitative feedback confirmed that participants felt better prepared to deal with small fires and had a better understanding of the importance of a safety culture in the school environment. These findings indicate that practice-based training is effective in strengthening fire preparedness among secondary school-aged groups. This workshop model offers an educational approach that can be replicated by other educational institutions as a risk mitigation strategy and to strengthen community-based safety culture.

References

Aditama, R., & Prasetyo, H. (2021). Kebakaran permukiman di kota-kota besar Indonesia: Pola dan mitigasi. Jurnal Kebencanaan, 7(2), 45–60.

Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T

Amin, R., Sulaiman, F., & Hartono, D. (2019). Community fire safety practices in Indonesian urban settlements. Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 35, 101067.

Anderson, P., Black, T., & Morris, L. (2018). The role of portable firefighting equipment in initial fire response. Fire Safety Journal, 99, 12–22.

Blora, S. P. P. K. (2024). Data statistik kebakaran Kabupaten Blora tahun 2019–2024.

B.N.P.B. (2022). Laporan tahunan bencana Indonesia 2022. Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana.

Board, U. S. C. S. (2013). Investigation report: West Fertilizer Company explosion. USCSB.

Bojonegorokabgoid. (2024). Data statistik kebakaran Kabupaten Bojonegoro tahun 2019–2024. https://bojonegorokab.go.id.

BPBD Jawa Tengah. (2023). Laporan tahunan kejadian kebakaran di wilayah Jawa Tengah tahun 2023. BPBD Provinsi Jawa Tengah.

Brown, J., & Lee, S. (2017). Comparative effectiveness of fire blankets and extinguishers. International Journal of Fire Science, 8(1), 23–37.

Castillo, M., Rivera, P., & Lopez, J. (2020). Integrative framework for community fire resilience. International Journal of Disaster Risk Science, 11(3), 345–359.

Chen, Y., Wang, H., & Liu, X. (2020). Human factors in portable fire extinguisher use. Safety Science, 125, 104619.

Darmawan, T., Kurnia, S., & Fitriani, L. (2021). Pengaruh musim kemarau terhadap kejadian kebakaran permukiman di Jawa Barat. Jurnal Kebencanaan, 9(1), 101–116.

Effendi, A. H. (2008). Selimut Api sebagai Sarana Pemadam Kebakaran pada Bangunan Rumah, Gedung, dan Kendaraan. Jurnal Permukiman, 3(3), 165 – 175. https://doi.org/DOI:

Garcia, E., Molina, V., & Ruiz, A. (2021). Eco-friendly fire suppression agents: development and challenges. Journal of Fire Chemistry, 12(4), 201–218.

Garcia, E., Prasetyo, H., & Santoso, B. (2020). Pengembangan fire blanket dan agen pemadam ramah lingkungan: studi di Indonesia. Jurnal Kimia Terapan, 15(4), 201–216.

Hariyanto, P. (2023). Wawancara mengenai kegiatan sosialisasi APAR di sekolah-sekolah Blora. Satpol PP Kabupaten Blora.

Haryanto, A. (2021). Peran pelatihan tanggap darurat dalam peningkatan kesiapsiagaan masyarakat terhadap kebakaran. Jurnal Keselamatan Kerja Indonesia, 10(2), 55–63.

Henderson, K., & Riley, J. (2016). Risk management models for urban fire safety. Urban Safety Review, 4(2), 78–95.

Hidayat, R., & Prasetyo, A. (2021). Efektivitas pelatihan keselamatan berbasis simulasi pada industri energi. Jurnal K3 dan Proteksi Lingkungan, 7(3), 87–95.

I.P.C.C. (2022). Climate change 2022: Impacts, adaptation and vulnerability. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.

Jones, M., & Patel, S. (2019). Urbanization and fire risk: a global perspective. Cities and Environment, 11(1), 5.

Kebudayaan, K. P. (2023). Profil pelajar Pancasila dalam konteks kesiapsiagaan bencana di sekolah. Kemendikbudristek.

Kim, H., & Park, J. (2022). Advances in fire extinguisher design for urban environments. Journal of Safety Engineering, 15(1), 33–48.

Kusuma, A., Wibowo, A., & Prasetyo, H. (2020). Urbanisasi, kepadatan, dan risiko kebakaran di kota-kota besar Indonesia. Jurnal Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota, 31(1), 13–29.

Lestari, D., Nugroho, B., & Prasetyo, A. (2007). Penerapan sistem proteksi kebakaran berbasis masyarakat. Jurnal Teknik Keselamatan, 4(1), 12–20.

Lestari, E., & Widodo, M. (2023). Empowering communities through occupational safety training in hazardous industries. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berdaya, 5(1), 33–42.

Lestari, N., Suryani, T., & Wijaya, B. (2021). Kebijakan penyediaan alat pemadam ringan pada fasilitas publik di Indonesia. Jurnal Administrasi Publik, 12(3), 112–129.

Lopez, R., Martin, P., & Silva, G. (2018). Fire prevention research: trends and gaps. Fire Prevention Quarterly, 9(4), 210–228.

Martin, D., & O’Connor, P. (2019). Evaluating early intervention tools in domestic fires. Safety Technology Journal, 22(2), 140–158.

Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook (3rd ed.). Sage Publications.

Nguyen, T., Pham, L., & Tran, H. (2020). Perception of fire risk in Southeast Asian households. Asian Journal of Disaster Studies, 6(1), 66–82.

Oktaviani, R., & Hadi, M. (2017). Evaluasi program pelatihan penggunaan alat pemadam kebakaran untuk pedagang pasar tradisional. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 3(2), 22–34.

Organization, I. L. (2023). Safety and health training approaches for communities near hazardous industries. ILO.

Osei, K., & Mensah, R. (2017). Practical training effectiveness on portable extinguisher use: a longitudinal study. International Journal of Emergency Services, 6(3), 200–217.

Penyelamatan Bojonegoro, D. P. K. (2024). Laporan rekapitulasi kejadian kebakaran Kabupaten Bojonegoro tahun.

Prasetyo, H. (2018). Adopsi teknologi pemadam ringan ramah lingkungan di Indonesia: Peluang dan tantangan. Jurnal Teknologi Keselamatan, 4(2), 45–60.

Putri, Y., & Santoso, R. (2020). Kesiapsiagaan pedagang pasar tradisional menghadapi kebakaran. Jurnal Manajemen Risiko, 5(1), 55–70.

Rahman, F., & Nurcahyo, R. (2020). Analisis kesenjangan kompetensi tenaga kerja lokal terhadap standar industri migas. Jurnal Ilmiah Rekayasa Energi, 9(2), 45–54.

Rahmawati, I., & Nugroho, A. (2019). Analisis kejadian kebakaran rumah tangga di Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 11(2), 89–100.

Rahmawati, T., & Nugroho, B. S. (2022). Simulasi APAR sebagai media pelatihan tanggap darurat di lingkungan pendidikan. Jurnal Teknologi Keselamatan, 8(2), 56–63.

Ramesh, S., Thomas, D., & George, J. (2003). Community fire safety education and its effectiveness. Fire Safety Journal, 38(6), 501–509. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0379-7112(03)00003-8

Sari, D., Harsono, E., & Rachman, T. (2020). Studi ketersediaan alat pemadam ringan di permukiman padat Jakarta. Jurnal Teknik Sipil, 18(2), 77–86.

Setyawan, R., & Lestari, E. (2021). Implementasi pelatihan tanggap darurat di sekolah menengah sebagai strategi mitigasi bencana kebakaran. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berdaya, 3(1), 25–34.

Smith, R., Thompson, G., & Allen, H. (2020). Construction materials and residential fire risk. Building Safety Journal, 10(2), 99–113.

Suhartono, D., Fitri, A., & Wibowo, T. (2022). Model evaluasi pelatihan berbasis pre-test dan post-test dalam pengukuran efektivitas pelatihan keselamatan. Jurnal Pendidikan Teknik dan K3, 4(1), 22–33.

Sutopo, B. (2020). Strategi edukasi keselamatan kebakaran di lingkungan pendidikan. Jurnal K3 dan Proteksi Lingkungan, 5(2), 78–85.

Wibowo, A. (2019). Tantangan implementasi regulasi keselamatan kebakaran pada tingkat kabupaten/kota. Jurnal Kebijakan Publik, 6(1), 45–61.

Wibowo, A., & Hidayat, F. (2021). Implementasi regulasi keselamatan kebakaran di tingkat kabupaten. Jurnal Hukum dan Kebijakan Publik, 3(1), 23–40.

Widodo, M. (2022). Efektivitas pelatihan penggunaan APAR bagi masyarakat umum di wilayah perkotaan. Jurnal Proteksi Api Indonesia, 9(3), 110–118.

Yuliani, S., Kusuma, R., & Adi, P. (2022). Participatory learning approach in occupational safety community education. Asian Journal of Safety and Environment, 12(4), 233–240.

Zhao, L., Chen, M., & Sun, Y. (2021). Retention of hands-on firefighting skills after training. Journal of Occupational Safety, 29(4), 310–325.

Downloads

Published

2025-11-25

How to Cite

Nugroho, B. S., Annasit, Nurrahman, A., Dharmawan, A., Setiyono, A., Hamid, F. A., … Indriani, E. (2025). Emergency Response Workshop on Fire Prevention and Control Using Fire Blankets and Fire Extinguishers. Civitas : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 2(4), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.61978/civitas.v2i4.1175