Integrating Local Knowledge and Governance for Effective Climate Resilience
Keywords:
Climate Change Adaptation, Community Resilience, Ecosystem-Based Strategies, Participatory Governance, Climate-Smart Technology, Social Equity, Adaptive CapacityAbstract
Climate change poses escalating challenges to vulnerable communities, particularly in developing countries where adaptation capacity is limited. This narrative review examines key adaptation strategies by synthesizing empirical and conceptual literature across multiple thematic domains. The review aims to identify effective approaches and persistent barriers to adaptation, with an emphasis on policy-practice integration, community engagement, and systemic enablers. Literature was collected from Scopus, Web of Science, and PubMed using defined inclusion criteria focused on community-based and ecosystem-based adaptation, institutional frameworks, social equity, and technological innovation. Studies were screened and thematically analyzed to extract key patterns, emerging strategies, and policy implications. Findings highlight the success of participatory planning, climate-smart agriculture, and nature-based solutions in enhancing resilience. However, adaptation remains constrained by fragmented policy, limited funding, and weak institutional capacity. Gender inequality and socio-economic marginalization further reduce access to adaptation resources. Integrated governance, targeted financing, and inclusive planning are identified as critical enablers of successful adaptation outcomes. This review calls for holistic, inclusive strategies that center community knowledge, strengthen institutions, and link adaptation to development planning. Future research should address psychological, cultural, and long-term dimensions of adaptation to ensure sustainable, equitable climate resilience.
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