Brand Trust in Driving Brand Loyalty and Purchase Intention in the Digital Streaming Era: A Systematic Literature Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61978/commercium.v3i3.711Keywords:
Brand Loyalty, Brand Trust, Digital Consumer Behavior, Digital Streaming, Purchase IntentionAbstract
Brand trust plays a strategic role in shaping long-term consumer relationships in digital streaming services, where user interactions are primarily virtual and consumers constantly face competing content choices. This study synthesizes recent empirical research to develop an integrative framework positioning brand trust as a mediating construct that links consumer engagement strategies with behavioral outcomes such as brand loyalty and purchase intention. A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) was conducted using the PRISMA protocol, analyzing 34 peer-reviewed open-access articles published between 2015 and 2025, selected from the ScienceDirect database through a refined Boolean search process. Thematic analysis revealed that antecedents such as content marketing quality, perceived brand authenticity, social media interaction, and user-generated content (UGC) play a significant role in trust formation. Emotional drivers like brand love and perceived sincerity enhance psychological attachment, while technological features including AI-based personalization, live streaming, and immersive metaverse experiences foster trust when implemented with ethical clarity. Cultural and demographic factors were also identified as important variables, indicating that trust formation is context-sensitive and non-universal. The proposed framework offers both theoretical contribution and practical relevance by demonstrating that brand trust operates not merely as a result, but as a dynamic strategic lever in digital consumer behavior. By integrating emotional, functional, and technological dimensions, the framework underscores the multidimensional nature of trust-building in platform-mediated environments. The study concludes by calling for further empirical validation across various streaming contexts to strengthen brand management strategies
References
Ata, Z., & Tılfarlıoğlu, S. (2024). Influencer marketing and brand trust: A systematic review. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 80(N), 969–6989.
Bargoni, A., Alon, I., & Ferraris, A. (2023). A systematic review of family business and consumer behaviour. Journal of Business Research, 158(N), 148–2963. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.113698
Chatzipanagiotou, K., Christodoulides, G., & Veloutsou, C. (2019). Managing the consumer-based brand equity process: A cross-cultural perspective. International Business Review, 28(2), 328–343. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2018.10.005 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2018.10.005
Delgado-Ballester, E., Palazón, M., & Pelaez-Muñoz, J. (2017). This anthropomorphised brand is so loveable: The role of self-brand integration. Spanish Journal of Marketing - ESIC, 21(2), 89–101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjme.2017.04.002 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjme.2017.04.002
Dwivedi, Y. K., Ismagilova, E., Hughes, D. L., Carlson, J., Filieri, R., Jacobson, J., & Wang, Y. (2021). Setting the future of digital and social media marketing research: Perspectives and research propositions. International Journal of Information Management, 59, 102168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102168 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102168
Farha, A. K. A., Hedhli, K. El, Alnawas, I., Zourrig, H., & Becheur, I. (2024). Drivers and outcomes of a shopper-retailer’s app relationship. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 81(N), 969–6989. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2024.104002
Huang, X., Hu, T., & Zhang, H. (2024). Exploring brand trust formation in livestreaming commerce: The moderating role of virtual community participation. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 83(N), 969–6989.
Huseynov, F., Jamalov, N., Abdurazzakov, O., & Ahmad, N. (2024). Impact of CSR on brand trust: Evidence from Central Asia. Journal of Business Research, 164(N), 148–2963.
Jiang, J., Huhmann, B. A., & Liu, S. (2025). Brand influences on the relationship between livestream seller commissions and sales. Journal of Business Research, 196, 115431. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2025.115431 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2025.115431
Keni, R., & Kusumawati, Y. D. (2024). Trust and loyalty in e-commerce: A meta-analysis. Heliyon, 10(N), 2405–8440.
Kleopas, E., & Folinas, C. (2023). Big data analytics capabilities for supply chain sustainability: A systematic review. Cleaner Logistics and Supply Chain, 7(N), 2666–9161.
Lefkeli, D., Karataş, M., & Gürhan-Canli, Z. (2024). Sharing information with AI (versus a human) impairs brand trust: The role of audience size inferences and sense of exploitation. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 41(1), 138–155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijresmar.2023.08.011 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijresmar.2023.08.011
Lim, W. M., & Rasul, T. (2022). Customer engagement and social media: Revisiting the past to inform the future. Journal of Business Research, 148, 325–342. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.04.068 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.04.068
Mani, S., & Kundargi, R. G. (2024). Influence of social media marketing activities on brand trust and loyalty in online retailing. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 80(N), 969–6989.
Méndez-Lazarte, C., Galdo-Jiménez, A., Ghouleh-Grundl, A., Yance-Morales, X., & Bohorquez-Lopez, V. (2025). Virtual brand communities unveiled: A comprehensive bibliometric exploration. Digital Business, 5(2), 100122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.digbus.2025.100122 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.digbus.2025.100122
Mimouni-Chaabane, A., & Parguel, B. (2025). How to build CSR image with mixed-reward loyalty programs. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 87(N), 969–6989. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2025.104413
Mohammadian, F., Vazifehdust, M., & Daryaei, A. A. (2024). Impact of social responsibility on brand equity in banking: The mediating role of brand trust and customer satisfaction. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 42(N), 265–2323.
Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., & Altman, D. G. (2009). Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA Statement. PLoS Medicine, 6(7), 1000097. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1000097 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1000097
Morales, S., Maraver-Tarifa, S., & Díaz-Garrido, S. (2024). Exploring the role of social media in enhancing brand loyalty: A systematic literature review. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 198.
Nerja, A., & Sánchez, M. (2025). The impacts of airline corporate social responsibility in the air transport industry. Economics of Transportation, 43(N), 2122–2212. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecotra.2025.100423
Papadopoulou, C., Vardarsuyu, M., & Oghazi, P. (2023). Examining the relationships between brand authenticity, perceived value, and brand forgiveness: The role of cross-cultural happiness. Journal of Business Research, 167, 114154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.114154 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.114154
Park, S., & Huh, J. (2024). Exploring the relationship between AI, personalization, and consumer trust: A systematic review. Computers in Human Behavior, 151(N), 747–5632.
Payal, R., Sharma, N., & Dwivedi, Y. K. (2024). Unlocking the impact of brand engagement in the metaverse on real-world purchase intentions: Analyzing pre-adoption behavior in a futuristic technology platform. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 65, 101381. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elerap.2024.101381 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elerap.2024.101381
Ren, Y., & Wang, L. (2024). Understanding the role of brand activism in building brand trust: Evidence from Gen Z. Journal of Business Research, 186(N), 148–2963.
Rizvi, S., & Zarifis, A. (2024). Metaverse marketing strategies: Implications for brand trust and loyalty. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 194.
Saracevic, S., & Schlegelmilch, B. B. (2024). Activist brand perception: Conceptualization, scale development and validation. Journal of Business Research, 180, 114732. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2024.114732 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2024.114732
Shih, I.-T., Silalahi, A. D. K., & Eunike, I. J. (2024). Engaging audiences in real-time: The nexus of socio-technical systems and trust transfer in live streaming e-commerce. Computers in Human Behavior Reports, 13, 100363. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chbr.2023.100363 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chbr.2023.100363
Tran, T. N., & Hoang, K. (2024). Social commerce, trust, and purchase intention: Evidence from Gen Z consumers. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 79(N), 969–6989.
Ünal, T., & Köksal-Tuncer, A. (2024). The impact of gamification on consumer engagement and brand trust. Journal of Business Research, 188(N), 148–2963.
Vangeli, A., Małecka, A., Mitręga, M., & Pfajfar, G. (2023). From greenwashing to green B2B marketing: A systematic literature review. Industrial Marketing Management, 115(N), 19–8501. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2023.10.002
Vinerean, S., Bran, B. V, & Pop, M. (2024). Building trust through content marketing: A systematic review. Journal of Business Research, 187(N), 148–2963.
Wasif, M., Khan, M. I., Javed, Y., & Azeem, M. (2024). Value co-creation in online brand communities: A systematic literature review. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 79(N), 969–6989.
Xie-Carson, L., Benckendorff, P., & Hughes, K. (2023). Not so different after all? A netnographic exploration of user engagement with non-human influencers on social media. Journal of Business Research, 167, 114149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.114149 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.114149



