Deconstruction of The Korawa Character in The Novel Perang By Putu Wijaya

Authors

  • Khusnul Fatonah Universitas Esa Unggul
  • Gohar Rahman National University of Modern Languages Islamabad

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61978/lingua.v2i1.470

Keywords:

Deconstruction, Korawa, Novel Perang, Binary Opposition

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the deconstruction of the Korawa characters in the novel Perang by Putu Wijaya. In the epic Mahabharata, the Korawa are conventionally positioned as antagonistic figures representing evil, while the Pandawa are depicted as symbols of virtue. However, through a deconstructive approach, the novel Perang dismantles this binary opposition and presents a new perspective on the Korawa. This type of research is qualitative, utilizing content analysis and supported by Derrida's deconstruction theory. Data is drawn from quotes in the novel that reveal shifts in meaning, the reconstruction of the Korawa character, and criticism of several narratives that have long been considered absolute. The results of the research show that the Korawa in the novel Perang is not only portrayed as the evil side but also as a group with complex characters, humanitarian values, and perspectives that can be understood. By deconstructing the dichotomy between good and evil, this novel offers a new discourse that history and the identity of characters are not absolute but rather the result of constructions that can be questioned and reinterpreted.

References

Adnan, F., Widyanarti, T., & Wibisono, W. (2024). Prasangka sebagai Hambatan Komunikasi Antarbudaya. INTERACTION: Communication Studies Journal, 1(3). https://doi.org/10.47134/interaction.v1i3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.47134/interaction.v1i3.3336

Alderman, B. (2023). Eternal Youth and the Myth of Deconstruction: An Archetypal Reading of Jacques Derrida and Judith Butler. Taylor & Francis. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/b23321

Bobba, B., Thijs, J., & Crocetti, E. (2024). A war on prejudice: The role of media salience in reducing ethnic prejudice. Journal of Adolescence, 96(3), 457–468. https://doi.org/10.1002/jad.12234 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jad.12234

Bowta, F., & Puluhulawa, Y. (2019). Deconstructive Analysis of Main Character in Frankenstein Novel By Mery Shelley. British (Jurnal Bahasa Dan Sastra Inggris), 7(1), 60. https://doi.org/10.31314/british.7.1.60-71.2018 DOI: https://doi.org/10.31314/british.7.1.60-71.2018

Childers, A., & Barnett, T. (2024). The Deconstruction of Christianity: What It Is, Why It’s Destructive, and How to Respond. Tyndale House Publishers.

Emzir, & Rohman, S. (2015). Teori dan Pengajaran Sastra. PT Raja Grafindo Persada.

Endraswara, S. (2013). Metodologi Penelitian Sastra: Epistemologi, Model, Teori, dan Aplikasi. CAPS (Center for Academic Publishing Service).

Greene, E. (2023). (De)Constructed Binaries: Dialogue and Monologue in Contemporary Popular Fantasy [The University of Edinburgh]. https://era.ed.ac.uk/handle/1842/41455

Hamdani, M. U. (2024). Deconstruction Analysis in The Novel Alchemist by Paulo Coelho [Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University]. http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/62175/

Hasibuan, N. H., Eva, D., & Anwar, K. (2025). Fenomenologi: Karl Popper (Falsifikasi) dan Dekonstruksi Jacques Derrida. Jurnal Sains Student Research, 3(1). https://ejurnal.kampusakademik.co.id/index.php/jssr/article/view/3433

Hicks, D. (2021). Dignity: Its Essential Role in Resolving Conflict. Yale University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12987/9780300263503

Indriana, A. Z., & Wiyatmi. (2022). Deconstruction of the Other Side of Midun’s Protagonist in Novel Sengsara Membawa Nikmat by Tulis Sutan Sati: Jaques Derrida’s Deconstruction Discourse Analysis. International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Translation, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.32996/ijllt DOI: https://doi.org/10.32996/ijllt.2022.5.1.10

Irma, C. N. (2017). Pendekatan Sosiologi Sastra dan Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan dalam Novel Punakawan Menggugat Karya Adrian Kresna. Jurnal Bindo Sastra, 1(1), 1–9. https://jurnal.um-palembang.ac.id/bisastra/article/view/660 DOI: https://doi.org/10.32502/jbs.v1i1.660

Kharisma, Y. B. R., & Tanureja, I. (2024). DThe Influence of External Elements on The Human Decision-Making Process: A Comparative Analysis of The Story of The Fall of Man in The Book of Genesis and The Game of Dice in Raden Tanojo’s Sadjarah Pandawa Korawa. Journal of Religion of Society, 11(2). http://www.societasdei.rcrs.org/index.php/SD/article/view/480 DOI: https://doi.org/10.33550/sd.v11i2.480

Lavee, E., & Itzchakov, G. (2023). Good listening: A key element in establishing quality in qualitative research. Sage Journals, 23(3), 614–631. https://doi.org/10.1177/14687941211039402 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/14687941211039402

Moleong, L. J. (2013). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. PT Remaja Rosdakarya.

Munanto, S., & Rahima, A. (2020). Watak Tokoh Protagonis dalam Novel Perang Karya I Gusti Ngurah Putu Wijaya. Aksara: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra Indonesia, 4(1). http://Aksara.unbari.ac.id/index.php/aksara DOI: https://doi.org/10.33087/aksara.v4i1.171

Nashori, F. (2017). Psikologi Prasangka dan Agresi. Universitas Islam Indonesia.

Norris, C. (2017). Membongkar Teori Dekonstruksi Jacques Derrida (I. Muhsin, Ed.; I. R. Muzir, Trans.; II). Ar-Ruz Media.

Nurhamidah, Doyin, Mukh., & Setyaningsih, N. H. (2024). Deconstructing the Binary Opposition of Characters in the Novel Putri by Putu Wijaya. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 11(5). https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v11i5.5825

Nurnani, D. (2021). Unsur-Unsur Intrinsik Cerita Mahabharata dalam The Mahabharata Karya R.K. Narayan. Lakon: Jurnal Pengkajian Dan Penciptaan Wayang, 18(2), 118–126. https://jurnal.isi-ska.ac.id/index.php/lakon/article/view/4112/0

Nursafika. (2019). Penangguhan Kebenaran Absolut dalam Teks Novel Kerumunan Terakhir Karya Okky Madasari Kajian Dekonstruksi Jacques Derrida. Universitas Negeri Makassar. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/211120357.pdf

Nuryantiningsih, F., & Hari Yanti, S. N. (2021). Heroic Figures’ Characters in Wayang Wong Dance Drama: A Character Education For The Elementary School Students? Jurnal Lingua Idea, 12(1), 69. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.jli.2021.12.1.3432 DOI: https://doi.org/10.20884/1.jli.2021.12.1.3432

Orsini, A. (2024). Theory of Postmodernity. In: Sociological Theory. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-52539-1_14 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-52539-1_14

Perillan, J. G. (2021). Science Between Myth and History: The Quest for Common Ground and Its Importance for Scientific Practice. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198864967.001.0001

Pusterla, E. R. G. (2025). Deconstruction at the Time of Post-Truth Politics. Subjectivity. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41286-024-00204-y DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/s41286-024-00204-y

Ratna, N. K. (2015). Teori, Metode, dan Teknik Penelitian Sastra. Pustaka Pelajar.

Rohman, S. (2014). Dekonstruksi: Desain Penafsiran dan Analisis. Penerbit Ombak.

Sari, A. P. (2021). Filosofi Karakter Tokoh Kesatria dalam Lakon Wayang Purwa Mahabarata. Piwulang : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Jawa, 9(1), 13–25. https://doi.org/10.15294/piwulang.v9i1.41231 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15294/piwulang.v9i1.41231

Setyawati, I. (2020). Dekonstruksi Tokoh dalam Novel Sitayana Karya Cok Sawitri (Kajian Dekonstruksi Jacques Derrida). Bapala, 1(1), 1. https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/bapala/article/view/33423

Suyono, S. J. (2021). Perbandingan Sosok Rahwana Prambanan dengan Kakawin Ramayana dan Novel Anand Neelakantan. Dharmasmrti, 21(1), 1–28. https://doi.org/10.32795/ds.v21i1.1661. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32795/ds.v21i1.1661

Ulaan, K., Herani, I., & Rahmawati, I. (2016). Prasangka Mahasiswa Papua pada Etnis Jawa Di Kota Malang. Jurnal Mediapsi, 2(1), 11–18. https://mediapsi.ub.ac.id/index.php/mediapsi/article/view/9 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.mps.2016.002.01.2

Wardani, V. K., & Triyono, S. (2024). Deconstructing Rahwana’s Alternate Character in Neelakantan’s Rahwana: Kisah Rahasia through Derrida’s Perspective. Poetika, 12(2), 86. https://doi.org/10.22146/poetika.v12i2.92112 DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/poetika.v12i2.92112

Weking, M. S. P., & Pramesti, T. (2024). Exploring Character of Dichotomy in Anna Todd’s After Good Versus Bad. Proceeding of Undergraduate Conference of Literature, Linguistic, and Cultural Studies, 3(1). https://conference.untag-sby.ac.id/index.php/uncollcs/article/view/4675

Widijanto, T. (2023). Dekonstruksi Mitos Wayang Ramayana dan Barata Yuda dan Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Karakter dalam Novel Kitab Omong Kosong Karya Seno Gumira Ajidarma dan Perang Karya Putu Wijaya. Paramasastra, 10(1). https://journal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/paramasastra/article/view/22765 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26740/paramasastra.v10n1.p93-112

Yasmeen, S., Siddiq Sadia, & Hussnain, S. A. (2024). A Deconstructive Analysis of The Short Story “The City Dwellers.” 5(3). http://ojs.mrj.com.pk/index.php/MRJ/article/view/267

Downloads

Published

2024-03-30

How to Cite

Fatonah, K., & Rahman, G. (2024). Deconstruction of The Korawa Character in The Novel Perang By Putu Wijaya . Lingua : Journal of Linguistics and Language, 2(1), 15–31. https://doi.org/10.61978/lingua.v2i1.470

Issue

Section

Articles