Nonlinear Optical Systems for Quantum Information and Communication
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61978/jftii.v1i1.578Keywords:
Nonlinear Optics, Quantum Information, Photonic Technologies, Signal Processin, Quantum Communication, Metasurfaces, OptomechanicsAbstract
Nonlinear optics (NLO) plays a foundational role in advancing both quantum and classical optical systems, enabling novel approaches to communication, computation, and sensing technologies. This review aims to explore the theoretical and practical landscape of NLO by synthesizing literature from Scopus and Google Scholar. A structured methodology was applied, employing targeted keywords and Boolean operators to filter high-quality, peer-reviewed articles focused on experimental applications, signal processing, and quantum information science. Studies meeting stringent inclusion criteria were analyzed thematically. The results identify three dominant themes: barriers to accessing NLO technologies, the quality and effectiveness of system implementation, and institutional and social influences on technology adoption. High costs, limited expertise, and infrastructural disparities hinder widespread use, particularly in developing regions. Performance metrics such as entanglement fidelity and signal-to-noise ratio are central to evaluating technological effectiveness. User perceptions highlight optimism for future integration but raise concerns about stability and cost. In addition, collaborative frameworks between academia and industry have proven essential in bridging the gap between theory and application. The discussion emphasizes the dual nature of NLO developments: reinforcing quantum theory while challenging classical models. Systemic factors including funding, policy, and international collaboration are crucial enablers. Evidence-based solutions such as advanced materials, metasurfaces, and quantum feedback control show promise. This review concludes that ensuring equitable access, strengthening policy support, and advancing multidisciplinary research are critical to unlocking the full potential of NLO technologies.
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