Maritime Diplomacy in Realizing the Vision of Golden Indonesia 2045 through the Concept of World Maritime Axis

Authors

  • Yunias Dao Republic of Indonesia Defence University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61978/politeia.v2i1.207

Keywords:

World Maritime Axis, Maritime Diplomacy, Vision of Golden Indonesia 2045

Abstract

Indonesia plays an important role in global maritime dynamics. The maritime sector is critical to international trade and regional security. The concept of the World Maritime Axis has been introduced as the basis for Indonesia's maritime development. The Golden Indonesia Vision 2045 is Indonesia's long-term roadmap to become a major economic power. It focuses on the optimal use of the maritime sector, with maritime diplomacy playing an important role in achieving this vision. This article examines the research objectives to answer the main question: "How do the projections and strategies of maritime diplomacy contribute to the achievement of Indonesia's Golden Vision 2045 through the World Maritime Axis Concept?". This study uses a qualitative approach to examine the projected achievement of the Golden Indonesia Vision 2045 through the concept of the World Maritime Axis. The data collection technique is a comprehensive literature review, including government policy documents, international reports, and relevant academic publications. Data analysis was conducted using content analysis techniques to identify, analyze and report patterns (themes) in the data. The research findings show that Indonesia must navigate shifts in global power competition. Indonesia's maritime diplomacy will play an important role in optimizing maritime resources for national and international interests. To strengthen these efforts, a strong defense and security posture is needed amidst regional dynamics.

References

A.B., F., F., S., S., & Cipto, B. (2023). Indonesia’s Foreign Policy in Marine Defense Strategy in The Indo-Pacific. Technium Social Sciences Journal, 40(1), 356–365. https://doi.org/10.47577/tssj.v40i1.8338

Ampun, A. C. R. A., Suwarno, P., Widodo, P., Saragih, H. J. R., & Purba, A. O. (2023). Realizing Indonesia as a Global Maritime Fulcrum. International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS, 2(6). https://doi.org/10.55227/ijhess.v2i6.512

Amri, U., & Zahidi, M. S. (2023). Indonesian Maritime Diplomacy: Realizing the Global Maritime Fulcrum Through IORA. Nation State: Journal of International Studies, 6(1), 71 – 78. https://doi.org/10.24076/nsjis.v6i1.949

Anwar, D. F. (2020). Indonesia and the ASEAN outlook on the Indo-Pacific. International Affairs, 96(1), 111–129. https://doi.org/10.1093/ia/iiz223

Astuti, W. R. D., & Fathun, L. M. (2020). Indonesian Economic Diplomacy in the G20 Economic Regime during the Administration of Joko Widodo. Intermestic: Journal of International Studies, 5(1), 47–68. https://doi.org/10.24198/intermestic.v5n1.4

Bappenas. (2019). Ringkasan Eksekutif Visi Indonesia Emas.

Cheng, M. (2022). AUKUS: The changing dynamic and its regional implications. European Journal of Development Studies, 2(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.24018/ejdevelop.2022.2.1.63

Dachi, E. T., & Yurianto, M. (2023). The Indo-Pacific Context: Maritime Security Challenges And Diplomacy Of Asean Countries. International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences, 2(6). https://doi.org/10.55227/ijhess.v2i6.509

Darmawan, A. B., & Mahendra, L. (2018). Isu Laut Tiongkok Selatan: Negara-negara ASEAN Terbelah Menghadapi Tiongkok. Jurnal Global & Strategis, 12(1), 79. https://doi.org/10.20473/jgs.12.1.2018.79-100

Fany A.B., F., Surwandono, S., & Cipto, B. (2023). Indonesia’s Foreign Policy in Marine Defense Strategy in The Indo-Pacific. Technium Social Sciences Journal, 40(1), 356–365. https://doi.org/10.47577/tssj.v40i1.8338

Foo, N., Lean, H. H., & Salim, R. (2020). The impact of China’s one belt one road initiative on international trade in the ASEAN region. The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 54, 101089. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.najef.2019.101089

Ginanjar, W. P., Pramono, B., & Priyanto. (2023). Overviewing the Context of Balance of Power to the South China Sea Issue in ASEAN. International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences, 2(4). https://doi.org/10.55227/ijhess.v2i4.372

Hanggarini, P., Madjid, M. A., Perwita, A. A. B., & Wiranto, S. (2022). Budaya Maritim dan Diplomasi Maritim untuk Kepentingan Nasional. Indonesian Perspective, 2. https://doi.org/10.14710/ip.v7i2.50777

Hastuti, L. (2022). Diplomasi Maritim Sebagai Upaya Mewujudkan Indonesia Sebagai Poros Maritim Dunia: Harapan dan Tantangan. Media Iuris, 5. https://doi.org/10.20473/mi.v5i1SpecialIssue.42235

Herindrasti, S. (2019). Fenomena Indo-Pasifik dan Diplomasi Indonesia. Jurnal Asia Pacific Studies, 3(1), 43–51. https://doi.org/10.33541/japs.v3i1.965

Hermawan, C., & Sidik, H. (2019). Momentum Diplomasi Maritim Indonesia: Rencana Aksi Nasional Penanganan Sampah Plastik di Laut 2019-2024. Padjadjaran Journal of International Relations, 1(1), 23–38. https://doi.org/10.24198/padjir.v1i1.21590

Humphrey, W. (2018). Diplomasi Indonesia dan pembangunan konektivitas maritim. Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.

Hutama, M. D. P. (2019). Intervensi Negara Ketiga dan Peran Indonesia Bersama ASEAN pada Penyelesaian Isu Laut Cina Selatan (LCS. Dinamika Global: Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional, 4(02), 329–346. https://doi.org/10.36859/jdg.v4i02.136

Juanita, M. D., Supartono, S., & Purwanto, P. (2021). Peran Diplomasi Maritim dalam Menangani Krisis di Laut Natuna Utara Antara Indonesia–China. Keamanan Maritim, 7(1), 68–93.

Jung, H. S., & Chen, J. L. (2019). Impact of the US “Indo-Pacific strategy” and “Pivot to Asia” and China’s “belt and road initiative” on Sino-US political and economic relations. International Business Research, 12(6), 11. https://doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v12n6p11

Keputusan Menteri. (2019). Keputusan Menteri Koordinator Bidang Kemaritiman Republik Indonesia Nomor 128 Tahun 2019 tentang Buku Putih Diplomasi Maritim.

Kusumawardhani, I., & Afriansyah, A. (2019). Kebijakan kelautan Indonesia dan diplomasi maritim. Jurnal Kertha Patrika, 41(3), 266. https://doi.org/10.24843/KP.2019.v41.i03.p06

Liu, R. (2023). Reinforcing Wedging: Assessing China’s Southeast Asia Policy in the Context of Indo-Pacific Strategy. China Review, 23(1), 277–306. https://www.jstor.org/stable/48717996

Nindya, A. P., & Abiyya, R. A. (2022). Pengaruh AUKUS terhadap Stabilitas Indo-Pasifik dan Sikap Indonesia [The Influence of AUKUS to Indo-Pacific Regional Stability and Indonesia’s Stance. Jurnal Politica Dinamika Masalah Politik Dalam Negeri dan Hubungan Internasional, 13(1), 67–84. https://doi.org/10.22212/jp.v13i1.2917

Nursafitri, A., & Ramadhan, S. P. (2022). Diplomasi Maritim Indonesia di Kancah Internasional dengan Memaksimalkan Potensi Kemaritiman Kepulauan Riau. Journal of Diplomacy and International Studies, 5(02), 1–9.

Olifiani, L. P., & Elyta, E. (2023). The G-20 Presidency as an External Political Instrument to Realize Good Environmental Governance in Indonesia. International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science, 2(02), 232–251. https://doi.org/10.99075/ijevss.v2i02.292

Otto, L. (2022). Exploring maritime diplomacy of small island developing states in Africa: cases of Mauritius and Seychelles. Journal of the Indian Ocean Region, 18(2), 133–148. https://doi.org/10.1080/19480881.2022.2111049

Pasaribu, C., Saputro, G., & Prakoso, L. (2023). Indonesia’s Strategy In Improving The Economy Viewed From The China Belt – Road – Initiative In The South China Sea. International Journal of Progressive Sciences and Technologies, 38(2), 402–409 10 52155 38 2 5356.

Putra, B. A. (2023). The rise of paragunboat diplomacy as a maritime diplomatic instrument: Indonesia’s constabulary forces and tensions in the North Natuna Seas. Asian Journal of Political Science, 31(2), 106–124. https://doi.org/10.1080/02185377.2023.2226879

Putro, A. T., Legowo, E., Suwarno, P., Widodo, P., & Sukendro, A. (2023). Indonesian Leadership Policies and Strategies In Facing The South China Sea Conflict. International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences, 3(3). https://doi.org/10.55227/ijhess.v3i3.802

Ramadhan, R., Widodo, P., Risma Saragih, H., Suwarno, P., Mamahit, D., & Yurianto, M. (2023). Indonesia’s Maritime Strategy in Achieving National and International Interests in The Southeast Asia Region. International Journal of Progressive Sciences and Technologies, 38(2), 496–501. https://doi.org/10.52155/ijpsat.v38.2.5347

Ramadhan, F. V, & Chaerul, A. (2023). Peluang dan Tantangan Indonesia Menuju Poros Maritim Dunia: Perspektif Politik Internasional. TUTURAN: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, Sosial dan Humaniora, 1(3), 262–272. https://doi.org/10.47861/tuturan.v1i3.460

Rijal, N. K. (2019). Smart Maritime Diplomacy: Diplomasi Maritim Indonesia Menuju Poros Maritim Dunia. Global & Strategis, 13(1), 63–78. https://doi.org/10.20473/jgs.13.1.2019.63-78

Rinika, Y., Ras, A. R., Yulianto, B. A., Saragih, H. J. R., & Widodo, P. (2023). Present And Future Indonesian Maritime Leadership. International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences, 2(5). https://doi.org/10.55227/ijhess.v2i5.439

Sartono, S., Prakoso, L. Y., & Sianturi, D. (2021). Perimbangan Kekuatan Laut Indonesia Masa Kini Dihadapkan Dengan Geopolitik Kawasan Asia Pasifik. Jurnal Strategi Pertahanan Laut, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.33172/spl.v5i2.645

Siregar, H. N. S., Paksi, A. K., & Jatmika, S. (2023). Leveraging Indonesia’s G20 Presidency for Post-Pandemic Economic Resurgence and Global Diplomatic Leadership. Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research, 3(6), 10323–10335. https://doi.org/10.31004/innovative.v3i6.7875

Sugiyono. (2020). Metode Penelitian Kuantitaif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. CV Alfabeta.

Suharman, Y. (2019). Dilema Keamanan dan Respons Kolektif ASEAN Terhadap Sengketa Laut Cina Selatan. Intermestic: Journal of International Studies, 3(2), 127–146. https://doi.org/10.24198/intermestic.v3n2.3

Sumadinata, W. S. (2022). Analysis of the AUKUS Agreement on Security in the South China Sea Region. Neo Journal of Economy and Social Humanities, 1(4), 265–271. https://doi.org/10.56403/nejesh.v1i4.72

Tandy, M. N. P., Chen, E. G., Maria, A., Arrumaisha, C. H., Jackson, V. E., & Valerie, B. (2021). Analisis Signifikansi Keterkaitan Geopolitik dalam Pelaksanaan Diplomasi Preventif Indonesia pada Kasus Laut Cina Selatan. In Jurnal Sentris (pp. 270–284).

Thao, N. H. (2023). South China Sea: Battle of the Diplomatic Notes among China and Non-Claimant States. Asia-Pacific Journal of Ocean Law and Policy, 8(1), 128–154. https://doi.org/10.1163/24519391-08010007

Toruan, G. T. L., & Theodorus, G. (2020). Peran Strategis Indonesia dalam Penyelesaian Konflik Laut China Selatan dalam Perspektif Stabilitas Keamanan Regional. Jurnal Keamanan Nasional, 6(1), 111–129. https://doi.org/10.31599/jkn.v6i1.449

Wirawan, D. (2022). Maritime Security Increases Defense Diplomacy in the World Maritime Axis Framework. Jurnal Diplomasi Pertahanan, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.33172/jdp.v8i1.892

Yani, Y. M., & Montratama, I. (2015). Indonesia Sebagai Poros Maritim Dunia: Suatu Tinjauan Geopolitik. Jurnal Pertahanan dan Bela Negara, 5(2), 25–52. https://doi.org/10.33172/jpbh.v5i2.356

Zulhatta, A. I., & Marsetio, M. (2023). Maritime Security in Southeast Asia: How has ASEAN been Talking About It So Far? Andalas Journal of International Studies (AJIS, 11(2), 197–210. https://doi.org/10.25077/ajis.11.2.197-210.2022

Downloads

Published

2024-01-29

How to Cite

Dao, Y. (2024). Maritime Diplomacy in Realizing the Vision of Golden Indonesia 2045 through the Concept of World Maritime Axis . Politeia : Journal of Public Administration and Political Science and International Relations, 2(1), 48–61. https://doi.org/10.61978/politeia.v2i1.207