Ecosystem Resilience and Technological Innovation in Forest Fire Prevention and Recovery
Keywords:
Forest Fire Management, Climate Change Adaptation, Wildfire Prevention, Ecosystem Resilience, Prescribed Burning, Remote Sensing, Post-Fire RecoveryAbstract
Climate change has significantly altered forest fire regimes, increasing the frequency, severity, and unpredictability of wildfires across the globe. This narrative review aims to synthesize current strategies in forest fire management within the framework of climate change adaptation. Literature was collected from Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar using relevant keyword combinations such as "forest fire management," "climate change adaptation," and "ecosystem resilience." Thematic analysis revealed that prevention through silviculture and prescribed burning remains fundamental in reducing fuel loads and mitigating fire intensity. Innovations in early detection, including satellite imagery, UAVs, and AI-based modeling, enhance predictive accuracy and improve response time. Adaptive post-fire management, particularly the use of native resprouter species and landscape heterogeneity, supports ecological recovery. Comparative case studies show that successful fire governance depends on localized approaches, inclusive policies, and technological integration. Challenges such as policy fragmentation, limited resources, and regeneration failure in frequently burned landscapes highlight the need for more holistic and proactive interventions. This study concludes that integrating ecosystem-based strategies with advanced technologies offers the most sustainable path forward. The findings advocate for multi-scalar policy reforms, increased community involvement, and interdisciplinary research to build fire-resilient landscapes in a changing climate.
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