The Growth of Shoot Grafting Seedlings on The Differences of Mango Plant (Mangifera indica) Scion Varieties
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61978/sativa.v1i1.36Keywords:
grafting, mangoes, scion varietiesAbstract
Mango plants (Mangifera indica) are plants that are highly favored by Indonesian society for consumption. Mango plants are often propagated using seeds, which takes a considerable amount of time, and the results obtained are not the same as the parent plant. This research aims to determine the effect of different Scion varieties on the growth of mango seedlings (Mangifera indica) through grafting. The research design used is a Split-Plot Design (SPD) with 2 factors, where the main factor is the shading intensity, and the sub-plot is the scion varieties. The scion varieties used are Manalagi, Gedong Gincu, and Okyong. The research results showed that the highest percentage of successful seedling growth is observed in the Manalagi scion variety, with a rate of 91.7%. Based on the average plant height, the tallest plants are found in the Gedong Gincu scion variety. The highest number of leaves is observed in the Manalagi scion variety, while the longest shoot and highest stem diameter are found in the Okyong scion variety. The analysis used the RHS Color Chart on the Manalagi scion variety, it showed that the leaf color meets the recommended standards. In the Gedong Gincu scion variety, the recommended standards are met for leaf width, leaf color, and stem color. For the Okyong scion variety, the recommended standards are met for leaf width and leaf color.
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